An overpayment happens when Social Security pays you more than you should have received. This isn't your fault in many cases. The Social Security Administration (SSA) might make calculation errors or not have your most current information.
You have rights when facing an overpayment notice.
The SSA has recently changed how they recover overpayments:
Until March 2024: SSA with held 10% of monthly benefits
March 27, 2025: SSA increased to 100% withholding
April 25, 2025: SSA reduced to 50% withholding (current policy)
You have four options:
There are two different forms for challenging overpayments, and you can submit both:
Many beneficiaries submit both forms to cover all bases.
You have 60 days from receiving the notice to file an appeal.
During the appeal:
You can request a waiver at any time - even after you've started repaying.
To qualify for a waiver, you must prove:
Steps to request a waiver:
If your reconsideration request is denied, you have three more levels of appeal:
If you can't afford the 50% withholding rate:
Common reasons include:
There is no time limit. SSA can collect over payments indefinitely.
If you can prove financial hardship, SSA may temporarily suspend collection.
Yes, if you don't respond to notices or make arrangements to repay.
It can if you don't respond and the debt is referred to the Treasury Department.
If you need help with an overpayment:
Call Social Security: 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778)
Visit your local Social Security office
Consider contacting a legal aid organization
Remember: Always respond to overpayment notices even if you can't pay. Ignoring them will make the situation worse.